OpenCVインストール手順〜Mac編(10.5.8Leopard)〜
MacPortsというMacOSX上で動作するパッケージシステムでOpenCVについて調査する
$ port search opencv opencv @1.0.0 (graphics, science) Intel(R) Open Source Computer Vision Library
OpenCVと依存関係にあるパッケージを「info」コマンドを用いて調査する
$ port info opencv @1.0.0 opencv @1.0.0 (graphics, science) Variants: universal Description: opencv is a library that is mainly aimed at real time computer vision. Some example areas would be Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Object Identification, Segmentation and Recognition, Face Recognition, Gesture Recognition, Motion Tracking, Ego Motion, Motion Understanding, Structure From Motion (SFM), and Mobile Robotics. Homepage: http://www.intel.com/technology/computing/opencv/ Library Dependencies: gtk2, zlib, jpeg, libpng, tiff Platforms: darwin License: unknown Maintainers: stante@gmail.com
OpenCVと依存関係にあるパッケージは「gtk2, zlib, jpeg, libpng, tiff」であることがわかる
OpenCVをインストールする前にこれらのパッケージをインストールする必要がある
これらのパッケージに関しても同様に依存関係の調査を行う
$ port info gtk2 gtk2 @2.18.2 (x11) Variants: darwin_7, darwin_8, no_x11, quartz, universal, [+]x11 Description: This is GTK+ version 2.x. GTK+, which stands for Gimp ToolKit, is a library for creating GUIs for the X Windows System. Homepage: http://www.gtk.org/ Build Dependencies: pkgconfig Library Dependencies: cairo, fontconfig, freetype, glib2, jpeg, tiff, libiconv, libpng, jasper, atk, pango, gettext, zlib, xorg-libXi, xorg-libXrandr, xorg-libXcursor, xorg-libXinerama, xorg-libXdamage, xorg-libXcomposite, xorg-libXfixes Runtime Dependencies: shared-mime-info Platforms: darwin License: unknown Maintainers: nox@macports.org, openmaintainer@macports.org
どうやらpkgconfigも入れる必要があるようだ。
しかしgtk2はX11が入ってたら必要無いようなので、今回はgtk2自体はインストールしないがpkgconfigは必要なのでインストールする。
$ port install pkgconfig $ port install zlib jpeg libpng tiff
これで準備オッケー
本命のOpenCVを入れるが、今回MacPortからは1.0しか見つからなかったけど、1.1preバージョンを入れたいので
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/files/
から1.1preのソースコードを落としてくる
そして解凍した後、configureの設定をする為にhelp参照
$ ./configure --help `configure' configures opencv 1.1.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking...' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX] By default, `make install' will install all the files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix', for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. For better control, use the options below. Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/opencv] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] Program names: --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] --target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST] Optional Features: --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --enable-static[=PKGS] build static libraries [default=no] --disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build --enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors --enable-shared[=PKGS] build shared libraries [default=yes] --enable-fast-install[=PKGS] optimize for fast installation [default=yes] --disable-libtool-lock avoid locking (might break parallel builds) --enable-debug build debug version without optimization [no] --enable-apps build demo applications [yes] --enable-sse2 enable SSE2 intrinsics [yes] --enable-openmp enable OpenMP threading [automatic] Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-gnu-ld assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no] --with-pic try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both] --with-tags[=TAGS] include additional configurations [automatic] --with-swig use swig wrapper generator [no] --with-python use python for wrapping [yes] --with-octave use octave for wrapping [no] --with-xine use xine libraries (see LICENSE) [no] --with-gstreamer use gstreamer multimedia framework (see LICENSE) [no] --with-ffmpeg use ffmpeg libraries (see LICENSE) [automatic] --with-1394libs use libraw1394/libdc1394 [automatic] --with-v4l use video4linux [automatic] --with-unicap use unicap (see LICENSE) [no] --with-imageio use ImageIO libraries [automatic] --with-quicktime use QuickTime libraries [automatic] --with-carbon use Carbon windows [automatic] --with-gtk use gtk+ 2.0 windows [automatic] --with-gthread use gthread in addition to gtk+ [automatic] Some influential environment variables: CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS C/C++/Objective C preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags CPP C preprocessor CXXCPP C++ preprocessor F77 Fortran 77 compiler command FFLAGS Fortran 77 compiler flags PYTHON Python Executable Path SWIG Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator, used for Python bindings Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. Report bugs to <opencvlibrary-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>.
Pythonからも使いたいので追加しておく
$ ./configure --with-python CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/opt/local/lib" General configuration ================================================ Compiler: g++ CXXFLAGS: -Wall -fno-rtti -pipe -O3 -g -march=prescott -ffast-math -fomit-frame-pointer Install path: /usr/local HighGUI configuration ================================================ Windowing system -------------- Use Carbon / Mac OS X: yes Use gtk+ 2.x: no Use gthread: no Image I/O --------------------- Use libjpeg: yes Use zlib: yes Use libpng: yes Use libtiff: yes Use libjasper: no Use libIlmImf: no Video I/O --------------------- Use QuickTime / Mac OS X: yes Use xine: no Use ffmpeg: no Use dc1394 & raw1394: no Use v4l: no Use v4l2: no Wrappers for other languages ========================================= SWIG Python yes Additional build settings ============================================ Build demo apps yes
エラーが出ていないのを確認して、次はmake
$ make
そんでもって
$ sudo make install
インストールが終わったらpkg-configのパスを通しておく
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/
そしたらサンプル動かしてみよう
どうやらbuild_all.shってのでサンプル全部コンパイルしてくれるみたいなので実行
$ sh build_all.sh
無事コンパイルが終わったらサンプル実行
$ ./facedetect
iSightが起動して顔認識アプリで遊べたらOK
